This Second Edition has been revised to align with the latest O-Level Geography syllabus implemented from 2023.

This guide book is specially designed to help students in their revision for the O-Level examinations. This book contains comprehensive Geography notes and key concepts that students are required to apply to their answers. All notes are based on the latest MOE Geography Elective syllabus.

This book equips students with the necessary knowledge to be able to discuss geographical issues in a logical manner. Students will also be able to apply this knowledge seamlessly to form sound explanations and provide clarity in their answers. The notes are organised in a clear manner to aid students’ revision.