Today’s computer scientists play the same role as the
oracles of the ancient world and the astrologers of the Middle Ages. Modern
predictions not only advise on war, crop output, and marriages, but algorithms
and statisticians also now determine whether we can get a loan, a job, an
apartment, or an organ transplant. And when we cede ground to these
predictions, we lose control of our own lives.
In this powerful, refreshing new look at the many ways
prediction shapes our everyday lives, University of Oxford professor Carissa
Véliz explains how putting too much stock in others’ predictions makes us
vulnerable to charlatans, con artists, dubious technology, and self-deception.
Examining a wide range of subjects both personal and
societal, including medicine, climate, technology, society, and others, Véliz
uncovers a number of insights: predictions about humans tend to be
self-fulfilling; more data doesn’t guarantee better outcomes; AI is more likely
to increase risk than decrease it; and a free and robust society requires not
more prediction, but better preparation.
Véliz argues in this incisive and bracingly original book
that the main promise of prediction is not knowledge of the future, but rather
power over others. Prophecy is an invitation to defy those
orders and live life on our own terms.
About the Author
Carissa Véliz is an associate professor at the
Institute for Ethics in AI at the University of Oxford. Her first book, Privacy
Is Power was an Economist book of the year and has been published in
seven languages.
Her academic work has been published in The Harvard
Business Review, Nature, AI & Society,
and The American Journal of Bioethics, among others.
She is the author of the forthcoming The Ethics of
Privacy and Surveillance and the editor of the forthcoming Oxford
Handbook of Digital Ethics.